Individuals and entities may be added to global sanctions lists through a variety of mechanisms, including actions by national governments, the United Nations Security Council, and other international organizations. Typically, sanctions are imposed in response to specific activities or behaviors that are deemed to be a threat to global security and stability, such as support for terrorism, human rights abuses, or nuclear proliferation. Global sanctions databases help companies comply with international sanctions regulations, minimizing the risk of engaging with sanctioned individuals and preventing reputational damage. They ensure the promotion of global security and the prevention of illicit activities by identifying and isolating them.
https://sanctionsdatabase.com/global-sanctions-list/